From January 1, 2020, amendments to Federal law No. 418-FZ of 28.12.2017 "on monthly payments to families with children"come into force.
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What will change
- Monthly payments for the child from January 1, 2020 will be paid until the child reaches the age of 3 years (instead of 1.5 years, as it was before).
- Monthly payments will be available to families whose per capita income does not exceed twice the subsistence minimum for the working-age population established in a particular subject of the Russian Federation (instead of 1.5 times the subsistence minimum for the working-age population). In this case, the subsistence minimum is taken for the 2nd quarter of the year preceding the year of application for payment.
Conditions for receiving monthly payment
- The child and the parent (applicant) are citizens of the Russian Federation and permanently reside in the territory of the Russian Federation.
- The child is born (adopted) since January 1, 2018.
- The amount of income per 1 family member for 12 months before applying for benefits does not exceed 1.5 times (from January 1, 2020 2-fold) the subsistence minimum of the working-age population, established in a particular subject of the Russian Federation for the 2nd quarter of the year preceding the year of application for monthly benefits. That is, families who in 2019 could not qualify for this payment, as their income exceeded 1.5 times, but did not exceed 2 times the subsistence minimum, in 2020 will be able to receive this benefit.
Here you can download the table with the subsistence minimum by regions of the Russian Federation to determine the right to benefits.
Example
There are 3 people in the family: parents and one child. The mother is on leave to care for the child, the father works and receives a salary of 50 000 rubles. the Child is 2 years old. In the region of residence, the subsistence level for the able-bodied population is 14 000 rubles.
Check the right to receive benefits. To do this, multiply the subsistence minimum by 3 (the number of family members) and 2 (double the size):
14 000 x 3 x 2 = 84 000 rubles.
It follows that the family has the right to benefit, since the family income is less than 2 times the subsistence minimum for all family members.
When can I apply for a monthly payment
From January 1, 2020, you can apply for this benefit within 3 years from the birth of the first or second child (until 2020-within 1.5 years from the birth of the child).
In this case, payments are made from the date of birth of the child, if you applied for this benefit within 6 months from the date of birth of the baby. That is, for example, if you apply for this benefit after 5 months from the date of birth of the baby, then you will be charged a lump sum allowance for all previous months.
It is also important not to miss the deadline for updating the application to receive this payment. After the child reaches the age of 1 year, you will need to re-write the application for payment until the child reaches the age of 2 years, and then-the age of 3 years.
Each time you will need to attach a package of documents to the application, including documents confirming your income.
Where to apply for monthly benefits
For one child, this application is submitted to the bodies responsible for social protection of the population, or to the MFC.
If there are several children-the application is submitted to the territorial body of the Pension Fund, or to the MFC.
Important! The amount of maternal (family) capital will be reduced by the amount of monthly payments for the second child. That is, the monthly payment for the second child is carried out at the expense of the maternity capital.
Indexation of child benefits in 2020
Below is a comparative table of benefits
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Federal child benefits |
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Lump sum |
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| Name of benefit | Procedure of settlements | Amount until 31 January 2020 | Amount from 1 January 2020 | Amount from 1 February 2020 | Note |
| Statement on the account in early terms of pregnancy | Flat fee | 655,48 ruble | 655,48 * 1,038 = 680,39 ruble | 655,48 * 1,038 = 680,39 ruble | You need a certificate of registration in the early stages of pregnancy. Is indexed annually. |
| At birth (adoption) of the child | Flat fee | 17 479,72 ruble | 17 479,72 * 1,038 = 18 143,95 ruble | 17 479,72 * 1,038 = 18 143,95 ruble | Is indexed annually. |
| The maximum amount of benefits for pregnancy and childbirth | Calculated by multiplying the maximum possible average daily earnings by the length of maternity leave. | The maximum average daily earnings until 31.12.2019 is 2 150,68 rubles. (755 000 + 815 000) / 730) | The maximum average daily earnings up to 31.12.2020 is 2 301.37 rubles. (815 000 + 865 000) / 730) | The maximum average daily earnings up to 31.12.2020 is 2 301.37 rubles. (815 000 + 865 000) / 730) | The calculation in 2020 includes the income of a woman in labor for 2018 and 2019. |
| The minimum amount of benefits for pregnancy and childbirth | Calculated by multiplying the minimum possible average daily earnings by the length of maternity leave. | The minimum average daily earnings until 31.12.2019 is equal to 370.85 rubles. (11 280 x 24) / 730) | The minimum average daily earnings until 31.12.2019 is equal to 398.80 rubles. (12 130 x 24) / 730) | The minimum average daily earnings until 31.12.2019 is equal to 398.80 rubles. (12 130 x 24) / 730) | This value is tied to the minimum wage at the time of calculation of benefits. The minimum wage is revised 1 time per year. |
| Maternity wives military conscription | Flat fee | 27 680,97 ruble | 27 680,97 ruble | 27 680,97 ruble * 1,038 = 28 732,86 ruble | It is established from February 1, 2020 and is valid until February 2021. |
| At adoption of the disabled child from 7 years or several children who are sisters (brothers) (on each child) | Flat fee | 133 559,35 ruble | 133 559,35 ruble | 133 559,35 ruble * 1,038 = 138 634,62 ruble | It is established from February 1, 2020 and is valid until February 2021. |
| Maternity capital | Flat fee | 453 026 ruble | 453 026 ruble | 453 026 ruble * 1,038 = 470 241 ruble | The size is fixed from 2018, the indexation was suspended until January 1, 2020 on the basis of Federal law No. 444-FZ of 19.12.2016 |
| Monthly allowance | |||||
| For the care of the first child up to 1.5 years (minimum size) | Depends on the minimum wage at the time of calculation of benefits | 4 512 ruble (11 280 х 40%) to31.12.2019 | 4 852 ruble (12 130 + 40%) | 4 852 ruble (12 130 + 40%) | Revised once a year |
| For the care of the second and subsequent child up to 1.5 years (minimum size) | Flat fee | 6 554,89 ruble | 6 554,89 ruble | 6 554,89 ruble. * 1,038 = 6 803,98 ruble. | Indexed annually from February 1 |
| Child care allowance (first, second and subsequent) up to 1.5 years (maximum amount) | The average duration of the month (30.4) is multiplied by 40% and multiplied by the maximum possible average daily earnings | 26 152,33 ruble ((755 000 + 815 000) / 730х30,4х40%) | 27 984,66 ruble ((815 000 + 865 000) / 730х30,4х40%) | 27 984,66 ruble ((815 000 + 865 000) / 730х30,4х40%) | In 2020, the maximum income for 2018 and 2019 is taken into account. |
| Payment for the first and second child born (adopted) after 1.01.2018 | Equal to the subsistence minimum per child, established in a particular subject of the Russian Federation for the 2nd quarter of the year preceding the year of application for benefits | Is equal to the subsistence minimum per child established in a particular subject of the Russian Federation for the 2nd quarter of 2018 | Is equal to the subsistence minimum per child established in a particular subject of the Russian Federation for the 2nd quarter of 2019 | Is equal to the subsistence minimum per child established in a particular subject of the Russian Federation for the 2nd quarter of 2019 | Regulated by paragraph 5 of article 1 of the Federal law No. 418-FZ of 28.12.2017 |
| On the child of the serviceman passing military service on the call | Flat fee | 11 863,27 ruble | 11 863,27 ruble | 11 863,27 руб. * 1,038 = 12 314,07 руб. | Annually indexed from February 1. |
| On loss of the breadwinner on the child of the serviceman | Flat fee | 2 386 ruble | 2 386 ruble | 2 386 руб. * 1,038 = 2 476,67 руб. | Annually indexed from February 1. |
| Per child living in the Chernobyl zone from birth to 1.5 years | Flat fee | 3 380,42 ruble | 3 380,42 ruble | 3 380,42 руб. * 1,038 = 3 508,88 руб. | Annually indexed from February 1. |
| For the care of a child from 1.5 to 3 years with the use of need criteria. | Is equal to the subsistence minimum per child in a particular region for the 2nd quarter of the year preceding the year of the benefit | Absent | The subsistence minimum established for children, for the 2nd quarter of 2019 | The subsistence minimum established for children, for the 2nd quarter of 2019 | The changes will come into force on January 1, 2020 |
| Child care up to 3 years at the expense of the employer | Flat fee | 50 ruble | 50 ruble | 50 ruble | It is regulated by item 11 of section II of the Resolution of the government of the Russian Federation No. 1206 of 03.11.1994 and is not indexed many years. The employer pays |
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Regional payments |
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| Are established by subjects of the Russian Federation, can be one-time, monthly and annual. Usually the right to them is equated to the level of security of young parents. Are appointed and paid by social protection bodies of the population. | |||||
The amounts of benefits indicated in the table in the column from February 1, 2020, are calculated taking into account the planned inflation-3.8%. Once the inflation rate is known for sure, the table will be adjusted.
Regional enhancement factors are applied to all benefits.
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